Doctors For Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease (Aied) - Kaan Ki Bemari
Prof. Dr. Munir Ahmed
Audiologist
PhD, MSE, MA Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Audiologist And Auditory Rehab Specialist, PhD
آٹو امیون اندرونی اندرونی کان کی وہ بیماری ہے جس میں انسان کا مدافعتی نظام اندرونی کان کے خلیات کو وائرس سمجھ کر ان کو تباہ کر دیتا ہے ۔ چونکہ مدافعتی نظام اندرونی کان کے خلیات کو مار دیتا ہے جس کی وجہ سے مریض سننے کی صلاحیت کھو بیٹھتا ہے ۔اس بیماری کا اگر علاج نہ کیا جاۓ تو یہ ایک کان سے شروع ہو کر دونوں کانوں تک پھیل سکتی ہے اور مکمل طور پر سماعت کی صلاحیت کو ختم کر سکتےہیں
یہ بیماری بہت کم ہوتی ہے اور اس کی تشخیص بھی اسی وقت ممکن ہوتی ہے جب کہ دیگر تمام مسائل کی جانچ کر لی جاۓ ۔ اگر اس بیماری کے سبب صرف اندرونی کان ہی متاثر ہو تو اس کو پرائمری کہا جاتا ہے لیکن 15 سے 30 فی صد تک کیسز میں یہ جسم کے دیگر اعضاکو بھی متاثر کر سکتی ہے اس وقت یہ سیکنڈری لیول میں داخل ہو جاتی ہے یہ بیماری عام طور پر درمیانی عمر کی خواتین کو زيادہ متاثر کرتی ہے
Audiologist
PhD, MSE, MA Audiology and Speech Language Pathology, Audiologist And Auditory Rehab Specialist, PhD
Autoimmune inner ear disease occurs when the immune system misidentifies cells in the inner ear as viruses and destroys them. As the immune system kills the inner ear cells, patients commonly experience hearing loss in one ear. It will eventually spread to the opposite ear and cause permanent harm if left untreated.
An AIED is very rare and is diagnosed only once all other causes have been ruled out. When the inner ear is the only organ involved, AIED is called "primary." However, AIED is classified as "secondary" in 15 to 30 percent of cases when it occurs as part of a larger autoimmune disorder that affects the entire body.
Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease (AIED) Facts and Figures
According to ENT Health Organization, AIED is more commonly occurs in middle-aged women and is of two types: primary and secondary. Have a look at some facts and figures related to AIED below:
| People with Autoimmune Inner Ear Disease (AIED) | 15 out of every 100,000 people |
| Common in | Adults and older adults |
| At-Risk Gender | Females |
| Average Age for Diagnosis | 20-50 years |
| Problems related to AIED | dizziness, ringing in your ears, and hearing loss |
| Specialists Who Treat AIED | Audiologists / ENT Specialists |
Those who have AIED will experience hearing loss in one ear that spreads to the other. It could take some time, such as several weeks or months, for this to occur.
Other symptoms may include:
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The causes of AIED may include:
Also, read more about the 5 Best Home Remedies for Ear Infections
There is no data available on how one can prevent it as it is an autoimmune disease. But there are several treatment options which are described below.
Treatment Of AIED
The doctor will give you a drug that helps with inflammation. High doses of steroids work well for AIED, but you can not take them for long due to their many side effects.